Hardboard Siding & Pressboard Siding

How to determine if your home has problematic hardboard or pressboard siding.

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Pressboard Siding

Pressboard siding, also called synthetic wood siding, or hardboard (not to be confused with HardiePlank®) siding, is mainly comprised of wood fibers, flakes or chips that are held together by glues and resins. This type of siding was extremely popular from the 1980's to mid 1990's as a low cost alternative to other existing house sidings.

In 1994, pressboard siding gained national attention when a class action law suit settlement against some of its largest manufacturers dictated that anyone who owned property constructed with their hardboard siding between January 1, 1980 and January 15, 1998 (dates vary by manufacturer) could be reimbursed for damages caused from the siding (if any). Following the class action suit, almost all manufacturers ceased production of their hardboard siding products.

Potential Issues With Pressboard Siding

Pressboard siding naturally absorbs water and swells slightly, but with proper installation and ongoing maintenance that absorption rate can be kept to a safe level. The real trouble occurs from improper installation. Improperly installed hardboard siding can undergo serious deterioration including buckling, rotting, softening, blistering, severe swelling, mildew, and insect infestation. Water passes through improperly caulked joints, sunken nail holes and the cut edges that are located near the ground. Water logged sidings will eventually form bulges, swellings, mildew and finally rot. Direct application of the pressboard siding onto masonry materials also allows water to seep in easily.

How You Can Tell If Your Home Has Pressboard Siding

The best way to tell what type of siding is on your home, is to go to an unfinished area like the attic or garage, and pull back the tar paper from the back of the siding and look for markings. See if you can locate either the manufacturer's name or AHA code (The American Hardboard Association). You search the Internet for the AHA code to determine the manufacturer of the product, the type of siding it is, and where it was made. If you do not see any words or numbers, use the photos above to help you find specific markings for two of the largest selling brands of pressboard siding, IP's Masonite Omniwood and LP's Inner-Seal. Other pressboard siding brand manufacturers include Georgia Pacific (GP), ABTiCO or ABITIBI-PRICE, Weyerhaeuser, and Boise Cascade.

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What To Do If Your Home Has Pressboard Siding

First of all, just because your home has pressboard siding, does not necessarily mean that you have a problem. The first thing you will want to do is assess the condition of your siding.

1. No Damage Noticeable

If your hardboard siding is not showing any signs of damage, then consider yourself lucky, but please make sure that you do the care and maintenance steps listed below to keep that luck going strong, as it is possible to have unseen damage with these types of pressboard siding products.

2. Slight Damage

If your pressboard siding is not showing severe signs of problems, but does have a few indications of water penetration (slight discoloration, rusted nails, etc.), the process of deterioration can sometimes be slowed by the regular application of paint and/or caulk. Unfortunately once hardboard siding has absorbed water, the damage has already been done, so this is not a permanent solution. Without replacement, the damaged hardboard siding will cause problems in the future.

3. Damage Requires Replacement

It is important to replace any pressboard siding that is rotted or swollen from water. That water is not just harming your siding, but it could be destroying your home's structure. Since pressboard siding products are no longer available, repairing a few boards becomes difficult. If you replace hardboard sections with suitable replacement products (fiber cement sidng or vinyl siding), you will definitely notice a difference between the 2 siding products in thickness (hardboard is thicker) and style/texture.

Replacing the entire wall will blend better with the overall look of your home and also allow inspection of the sheathing to make sure there is no moisture damage or potential mold to other areas. For absolute certainty that you are using a durable replacement siding product and a proper installation, be sure to contact a licensed contractor.

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Pressboard Siding Care & Maintenance

Homeowners with hardboard siding on their homes MUST preform the following care and maintenance in order to prevent and slow-down future damage to the home.

8 Things That Every Homeowner With Hardboard Siding Should Do

Homeowners with hardboard siding on their homes MUST preform the following care and maintenance in order to prevent and slow-down future damage to the home.

1. Watch for any major flaws

Be on the lookout for any cracked paint, missing sealant, holes, loose nails and other such problems in your hardboard siding that could lead to moisture infiltration. Even slight discoloration can be an indication of water absorbtion.

2. Slope the ground away from hardboard siding

Make sure that the ground slopes away from the foundation. If this is not the case, you will have problems with rot, mold and mildew.

3. Keep nature away from hardboard siding

Hardboard siding must be installed at a distance of at least 6 inches from the ground, grass, mulch, and plants. Do not allow vines or creepers to twine around your hardboard siding.

4. Direct water drainage away from hardboard siding

Any drainage pipes and gutters must be routed away from the foundation. Also ensure that all these pathways are free of clogging and obstructions.

5. Maintain your gutter

Keep downspouts and gutters free of blockages to the flow of water.

6. Point sprinklers away from hardboard siding

If you have sprinklers in your lawn, you must direct them away from the siding. Prolonged exposure to the water can cause the siding to swell, warp, crack, lose color, and grow mold and fungus.

7. Never use power washers on hardboard siding

Never use power washers to wash your hardboard siding. The pressureof the water can be too high and can cause splits or cracks on the siding.

8. Do not delay in making repairs

If you notice any loose nails, missing caulk or sealant, or cracked paint, have it repaired as soon as possible. Such defects on the hardboard sidingcan provide an inlet for moisture, which can cause rot and deterioration.

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Our team is dedicated to providing stress-free home exterior services on time and on budget. As a Georgia-based company, we have worked for years throughout these cities and their surrounding areas, building a reputation as a trustworthy remodeling company that customers can rely on. Our friendly staff is here to provide suggestions and resources to ensure the job gets done in the most efficient manner, so you can save time and energy when tackling your next project.

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